Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is a key measure of a state’s economic output. While India’s larger states like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh dominate the charts, some smaller and resource-constrained states remain at the lower end of the spectrum. Here’s a look at the bottom 10 states by GSDP at current prices for FY 2024-25, according to the RBI Handbook of Statistics on Indian States.
Arunachal Pradesh – ₹4,423 Crore: At the very bottom of the list, Arunachal Pradesh’s economy remains modest, reflecting its small population and limited industrial base. (File Photo)

Tripura – ₹8,968 Crore: Tripura’s economy is driven by agriculture and natural resources, but its GSDP is still among the lowest in the country. (Image: Pexels)

Himachal Pradesh – ₹23,169 Crore: Despite its tourism and hydropower potential, Himachal Pradesh’s economic output is relatively small compared to other northern states. (Image: Pexels)

Jammu & Kashmir – ₹26,246 Crore: Political challenges and geographical constraints have kept Jammu & Kashmir’s GSDP on the lower side, though tourism remains a strong sector. (Image: Pexels)

Uttarakhand – ₹37,824 Crore: Known for its pilgrimage tourism and natural beauty, Uttarakhand’s economy is growing but still ranks low in overall GSDP. (Image: Pexels)

Jharkhand – ₹51,626 Crore: Rich in minerals, Jharkhand has industrial potential, yet its GSDP remains modest compared to larger states. (File Photo)

Chhattisgarh – ₹56,788 Crore: Chhattisgarh’s economy is resource-driven, but limited diversification keeps its GSDP relatively low. (Image: Canva)

Assam – ₹64,367 Crore: Tea, oil, and agriculture dominate Assam’s economy, but its overall output places it among the bottom ten. (Image: Canva)

Punjab – ₹83,864 Crore: Despite its agricultural strength, Punjab’s GSDP is lower than expected, reflecting challenges in industrial growth. (Image: Pexels)

Odisha – ₹89,004 Crore: Odisha rounds out the list, with mining and steel industries contributing significantly, though its GSDP remains below the national average. (Image: Canva)
